It really hurts when after years of blood, sweat and pain, you begin to lose muscle mass due to aging. After the early 40s, most of the adults begin to lose muscle mass. The loss of muscle strength, mass and function due to aging is called sarcopania. Those who are living physically inactive lifestyle after 30s are likely to lose 3 to 5% of their muscle mass, strength and function.
Sarcopenia Causes
Most of the
physical inactive adults are prone to sarcopania. However, people living
physically active life are also likely to suffer from sarcopania. According to
researchers, following are the causes of sarcopania:
- With time, nerve cells that send signals from the brain to muscles are reduced. Muscles receive very less or no signal from the brain to start a movement.
- The body also loses its ability to convert protein into energy.
- The concentration of testosterone, insulin and other growth hormones is also lowered.
- Calories and protein body gets everyday are not enough to increase and sustain muscle mass.
When you begin to
experience weakness and loss of stamina during a physical activity, you might
be suffering from sarcopania. Those who spend most of their time in the gym
will definitely want to defeat or delay sarcopania.
How to Prevent Muscle Loss Due To Aging?
The effect of age
on muscles can be delayed with regular exercise and proper diet. Many personal
fitness trainers say that with resistance training, we can build muscle fast
and prevent loss of muscle due to age. It is never late and there is no good or
bad time to hit the gym. You can join online personal fitness training and with the help of a certified personal
trainer, you can get personal workout sessions and set up a diet plan.
Exercise
By sticking with a sedentary life style, you are actually speeding up the sarcopania. The best way to address muscle loss is regular exercise. Personal trainer recommended exercises improve muscle protein synthesis, and increase strength and aerobic capacity. In addition to this, it also increases mitochondrial enzyme activity which plays a key role in retaining and increasing muscle mass, strength and movements. Never miss a workout. If regular exercise is not possible, you can exercise at least three times a week.
Protein is
extremely essential for repairing and building muscle fibers. A person
suffering from sarcopania must eat 1.2 to 1.5 g of protein/kg a day. There is a
simple formula to calculate the amount of protein you must eat per day. Measure
your weight in kilograms and multiply it with 1.2. For example, if your weight
is 67.5kg then you must eat 81 grams of protein a day. An egg or a cup of milk
will give you more than 8 grams of proteins. Apart from this, omega 3 acids
also promote muscle protein metabolism.
Hormone Balance
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